Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Ancient Cultures Beliefs - 644 Words

Way back in the ancient cultures beliefs’ and faith played a major roll in their lifetime. It treasured the art that spoke to them and made them closer to god, since writing was not indicate back then. Some believed in only one god, some in many gods and some people believed in objects like animals, the sun, items and even the weather. After visiting the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth and observing some of the ancient Egyptian art collection displayed, I have decided to pick the theme of God to inform about. After my research, I discovered new and different key points about the Egyptian beliefs in god and how it affects us in our world today. My first object is the Kneeling Statue of Senenmut, Chief Steward of Queen Hatshepsut, the second object is Red-Figure Cup Showing the Death of Pentheus (exterior) and a Maenad (interior) and the last object is the Head of a Ewe. The first object that I have picked while I was at the museum is the Kneeling Statue of Senenmut, Chief Steward of Queen Hatshepsut. It is said that it was created in the early 18th century between the years 1473-1458 B.C. The instant I walked in into the Ancient Egyptian collection I couldn’t take my eye off of that sculpture, due to that being it was probably the the darkest object there. The kneeling Statue of Senenmut was engraved from a grayish green stone, I like this object because, all the achievement and work that Senenmut have done in his life was carved all over this object. One of my dislikes isShow MoreRelatedEssay on Christianity vs. Greek Mythology1309 Words   |  6 Pageshas been a very important part of history. It shaped many cultures and allowed us to better understand many civilizations. Two of these cultures are those of the Christians and Greeks. Both have similarities and differences in their religious beliefs that have been compared often and I have c hosen to discuss the similarities and differences of Christianity and ancient Greek mythology. Christianity is a monotheistic religion, or belief in only one God, and spiritual practices are based on theRead MoreChinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pagesbrilliant account of historical African culture and the destruction colonialism can cause upon such cultures. As the reader follows the narrative and complexity of the characters through the novel, a sense of pride, trust, and faith in history emerges. Yet, with the introduction of colonialism the characters must learn to embrace and adapt to a new culture and set of beliefs or face termination from society. The novel explores the troubles of African cultures and their adaptation to colonialism. AsRead MoreTraditional Tales As A Reflection Of Culture1217 Words   |  5 Pages Traditional tales are a reflection of culture in which they are told due to various aspects. They deal with goddesses, gods, and other supernatural creatures that relate to humans. The importance of myths being traditional tales and a reflection of culture displays the civilization and society of a myth and its truths. Human culture conserves historical records within the human language. It is known that humans were telling tales quickly after they developed the ability of speech, resulting inRead MoreGreek Mythology And Its Impact On Modern Culture1055 Words   |  5 Pagesorigins from Greek Mythology and has had a significant impact on our history and mythology helped shed light to it’s culture, religion, and government of ancient Greece. The Mediterranean has served as a vessel for the early civilizations., Greek mythology has influenced the life style and religion of the Greeks, especially because Greek mythology served as the primary basis of Greek belief, it became th e nearest thing the Greeks had to a holy bible.1 These mythologies served as the center of Greek lifeRead MoreSimilarities Between Ancient Egypt And Ancient Greece1103 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Egypt (3000 BCE – 30 BCE) and Ancient Greece (1200 BCE – 146 BCE) based their entire lives around their religious beliefs. These beliefs led to their religious practices which were included in every aspect of their lives. Since ancient Greece’s and ancient Egypt’s beliefs differ greatly, endless differences can be shown between their religious practices. However, between the two cultures, many surprising similarities can be seen in these religious practices despite the tremendous differencesRead MoreChinese Mythology1720 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy of ancient traditional stories of gods or heroes, giving an explanation to an unexplained event. For Plato, the fist known user of the term, muthologia meant know more than the telling of stories (Kirk 8). Mythology is an important aspect to the world, today. Through the study of myths help us develop an idea of what the cultures were like. It includes hints that exhibit how they lived their lives. Myth is its serious purpose and its importance to the culture (Lansford 1). Every culture has itsRead MoreAncient Egypt : Religion And Religion1374 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresented with many things in nature like animals. Religion and life were very combined. Many aspects of Egyptian culture and civilization are connected with religion. Nature aspects like the sun and river is answered with what the gods do in mythology. Ancient Egypt had an organized system with beliefs about the supernatural, belief was an polytheistic one, and part of the culture and lives of people. All these features and roles are all part of the religions, animistic religions. The people ofRead MoreHebrew vs Greek Religion Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pagesdefining religions, beliefs and values among different cultures and societies. The beliefs varied from believing in one single God to multiple gods, from being patriarchal to matriarchal. When discussing difference you can see numerous among the Ancient Hebrew culture and the Archaic Greeks. Greeks believed in multiple gods, the Olympians and the Chthonian whereas Ancient Hebrew’s believed in one God whose name shouldn’t even be pronounced it was so sacred. These two cultures perceived the worldRead MoreExamples Of Archetypes In Homers Odyssey1292 Words   |  6 Pageswriting, contains many archetypes. The Odyssey is a 3,000-year-old epic written by Homer in Ancient Greece. It describes the adventures of Odysseus. As well as being found in The Odyssey, archetypes are evident throughout Greek culture. These archetypes depict the ideals and beliefs of the Ancient Greeks. Through Homer’ s use of archetypes in The Odyssey, the reader gains insights into Ancient Greek culture. Three major archetypes shown in The Odyssey include the archetypal characters the hero, theRead MoreExamples Of Archetypes In The Odyssey1291 Words   |  6 Pageswriting, contains many archetypes. The Odyssey is a 3,000 year-old epic written by Homer in Ancient Greece. It describes the adventures of Odysseus. As well as being found in The Odyssey, archetypes are evident throughout Greek culture. These archetypes depict the ideals and beliefs of the Ancient Greeks. Through Homer’s use of archetypes in The Odyssey, the reader gains insights about Ancient Greek culture. Three major archetypes shown in The Odyssey include the archetypal characters the hero, the

Parallel Themes in the Plays, The Glass Menagerie and A...

In the plays The Glass Menagerie and A Raisin in the Sun, both tried to soak up the dreams they all had envisioned. The hardships of life and trying to get that dream can be a struggle. In both plays reality was a major factor of disrupting them from pushing towards it. In a Raisin in the Sun it was Prejudice and being black people. In The Glass Menagerie it was probably Laura the disabled sister and daughter. The Glass Menagerie and A Raisin in the sun are similar in ways of how they live and differences in generation. The Glass Menagerie is a non-working class family, the father worked to support the family. In A Raisin in the Sun almost everyone worked to keep up with the household. Amanda is the character who revolves around†¦show more content†¦Both beneatha and Laura have suitors. Mama would like for her family to know and learn values and heritage not money, even though it is sometimes needed. In Amanda’s case she is more concerned of her daughter Laura. Amanda also wants Laura to see what she’s experienced by her husband tom walking out and she needs a man that would not do what her fathers done. Mama wants beneatha to see through her upbringing, how she was raised growing up and to respect it. Amanda contrast herself with Laura by her glamorous youth and feeding her hope of that youth to Laura. In comparison to tom and Walter, tom may have intentionally hurt his family by leaving them. Walter is caring but doesn’t realize that he’s hurting the family with his obsession for getting money or becoming rich. He believes that money will solve all the problems. Even though Lena his mother finds dreams to be important not material wealth Walter still does wrong and disappoints her. He used the insurance money received for their deceased father for a liquor store. Similarly tom in Menagerie took the money for the electricity bill as his cash to leave the family. Comparing the two mothers mama is more of a nurturer not that Amanda doesn’t nurture her kids but in a more nagging way, she is more overprotective. Also Amanda has a hard time seeing Laura for who she really is (disabled) similarly to mama and beneatha notShow MoreRelatedBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 Pagesnovel The Rise of Silas Lapham (1885) Henry James (1843-1916), master of psychological realism Writer of Daisy Miller (1879), The Portrait of a Lady (1881), The Wings of the Dove (1902), The Ambassadors (1903), The Golden Bowl (1904) International themes: Contrasting American and European cultures The first to use Third-person limited point of viewç ¬ ¬Ã¤ ¸â€°Ã¤ º ºÃ§ § °Ã¦Å"䎪 Ã¨ §â€ Ã¨ §â€™, â€Å"center of consciousness† American Naturalism American Naturalism Subject Matter of Naturalism: Subject Matter of Naturalism: Selected

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Shapes My Identity - 1852 Words

What Shapes my Identity? Identity. What is identity? One will say that it is the distinct personality of an individual. Others will say that identity is the behavior of a person in response to their surrounding environment. At certain points of time, some people search for their identity in order to understand their existence in life. In regards, identity is shaped into an individual through the social trials of life that involve family, the religious beliefs by the practice of certain faiths, and through the influences of their culture. Identity is a core and unavoidable part of all our lives. Our actions shape our identity, and in turn, our identity shapes our actions. Attempting to pretend that identity doesn’t matter may make you†¦show more content†¦Culture, by definition is a shared collection of history, ideas, beliefs and customs between a group of people usually in close proximity to one another, often related to nationality or religion. Essentially, culture involves a group of peop le that you can relate to and communicate with based off a common background, culture typically involves knowledge and experience particular to a certain group that usually shares significant symbols, landmarks as well as similar practices and rituals. The concept of culture is extremely broad and abstract in nature, culture is a difficult term to define because it’s meaning varies for each individual around the world. For me, obtaining knowledge and experiencing cultural events has given me a sense of belonging and allowed me to recognize and develop my individual self-concept. Besides providing me with the means to develop my individual self concept, my culture shaped my identity because it influenced my perspective, which means it added bias towards my particular view points and the ways in which I think. What I’ve come to realize is that how I perceived an event directly affected the way I responded to it, so this viewpoint caused a characteristic pattern in respon se, which is also known as behavior, also one of the key components in defining human personality. Since a person is usually defined by their actions, and since ourShow MoreRelatedShaping Our Ego : How We Emotionally And Realistically Digest The World1090 Words   |  5 Pagesby Eckhart Tolle, has brought back many memories of my childhood and has reminded me of many things that have shaped my reality. I have seen the world, but the words I use to describe the world have made me pay attention to the parts of the world that are described. When I see the orange cat, London, a few times a week, I notice that the cat is orange, and I notice this because I was taught about colors when I was a young girl, which shapes my reality. This is important because I am better off knowingRead MoreDevelopment Of Identity And Journey1141 Words   |  5 PagesIdentity Many people believe that a journey leads to a development of identity, of who we are as a person. Along the same lines, our values and characteristics evolve over time, as we make changes throughout our lives. Therefore, the liaison that identity and journey, share is a journey of obstacles and internal and external trials. Thus, helping us grow by maturing and helps develop valuable life skills as a result, learning new experiences. This journey will help us see what makes us differentRead MoreThe Curious Incident Of The Dog807 Words   |  4 Pagesand shape our identities? We form and shape our identities by experiences, hurt, love, guilt and various other emotions as well as things we see others going through, all of these things whether they be good or bad help form and shape our identities. 2.) How do we define who we are? We define who we are by our hobbies, our interests, by our likes and dislikes, by who we talk to and who we do not talk to, by the labels we give ourselves but not by the labels we are given by others. Identity isRead MoreThe Development of Our Identities Essay1113 Words   |  5 PagesOur Identities  § Identities, as much as the perceptions of beauty, are in the eyes of the beholders. Shaped and molded by them too, we often have very little control over the construction of our identities. Paragraph 2: ids are socially constructed.  § The construction of identities is more often than not attributed to the way in which people perceive you and your personality  § Activities one participates in have their own identities and this identity is transferredRead MoreMy Culture And Identity : The Influence Of Identity1215 Words   |  5 Pagesterms with shaping my identity. Growing up my parents would always tell me to â€Å"stop acting Americanized† but this is the only way I know of whether if my culture is what is influencing me or if its my peers. â€Å"Culture, is a social practice, it is not something that individuals possess; Rather, it is a social process in which individuals participate, in the context of changing historical conditions. As a â€Å"historical reservoir†, culture is an important factor in shaping Identity† (Anonymous, 2003)Read MoreThe Impacts Of Ashima In A Gentle Memory1468 Words   |  6 Pagesone of those memories impacts who we are and who we become as a person: they shape our identities. It is important to realize that concept when we are living in a globalized world when we are interacting with people of different background. Acknowledging that fact help us find common grounds and do not pay attention to the details of our differences as much. In this paper, it is shown that past memories shape one’s identity and the reader can see that through the character of Ashima in The NamesakeRead MoreEssay A Western Identity Crisis739 Words   |  3 Pagesforced to choose an identity for ourselves at one point or another in our lives. Some choose to identify by their outer qualities, while others may identify by their inner qualities. One may identify by their looks, gender, sexuality, political views, or their beliefs. Some may have an identity that is dynamic and ever changing depending on the events faced in life, or some my identify by a single aspect throughout their whole life. Some may even struggle finding an identity due to the countlessRead MoreCycle of Socialization Essay examples982 Words   |  4 PagesThe cycle of socialization is a process through which social identities are created, and in effect, each individual repre sents and is affected by their social identity. According to the cycle of socialization, the first stop in the socialization process is outside of one’s control—one is socialized even before they are born. Our social identities are predetermined, and we are born in a world with roles, rules, and assumptions already in place. Our family and role models teach these rules and rolesRead MoreIdentity : Cultural Differences And Aspects Of Cultural Identity751 Words   |  4 PagesCultural identity is defined as, â€Å"the identity or feeling of belonging to a group. It is part of a persons self-perception and is related to nationality, ethnicity, religion, social class, generation, locality or any kind of social group.† As I read that definition, I couldn’t help but to think to myself- what is my cultural identity? How do I answer the question â€Å"what are you† or â€Å"who are you† that people ask me frequently? What makes one person differ ent from another? I feel as if humans are distinguished

The following document is presented for informational...

The following document is presented for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be, and is not, a prospectus, offering memorandum or private placement memorandum. The information in this business plan may not be complete and may be changed, modified or amended at any time by the company, and is not intended to, and does not, constitute representations and warranties of the company. This business plan constitutes confidential and proprietary information and may not be copied, faxed, reproduced or otherwise distributed without the companys (Habitat Films) expressed consent. If you have any questions regarding this package, please contact: Tabitha Holbert: HABITAT FILMS 347.404.3738 INTRO: Habitat Films is a Brooklyn, NY based†¦show more content†¦Thus, a significant number of features do not get a theatrical release, but are released directly to home video and other media. According to the Independent Film Television Alliance (IFTA), last year, films from independents received 79 overall Oscar nominations versus 42 for the majors, while in the top categories, indies had 21 nominations to 14 for the majors. It is statistically apparent that independent features are highly regarded, and certainly on-trend. Investing in the right feature film can produce solid returns and that these returns can be substantial over the short, medium and long terms. It is interesting to note that the number of distribution channels for movies in general has increased greatly over the past several years. Cable and PAY-TV systems as well as Video-on-Demand platforms are growing exponentially throughout the world. In recent years new cable channels have been launched to satisfy the increasing interest in independent features. Channels such as the Sundance Channel and the Independent Film Channel are devoted to free spirited independent films and other related features. Because programming and media forms such as Live-streaming, DVD, and the Internet are now major movie-viewing sources, the producers will be carefulShow MoreRelatedSample Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation3786 Words   |  16 Pages149 Chapter 5 Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations Summary The overriding purpose of this study was to determine the relative importance of construction as a curriculum organizer when viewed from a general education perspective. To accomplish that goal it became necessary to reach some prerequisite goals. Determining what general education means and how that ideal is connected with the field of technology education assumed a high degree of importance during the literature review conducted forRead MoreSample Letter For The Fabrication Shop Team At The College Of Architecture9949 Words   |  40 Pagesaccomplish everything in life, specially my mother. Thank you. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS II TABLE OF CONTENTS III TABLE OF FIGURES IV ABSTRACT V CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 Briefly on Fabrication in Architecture 1 Thesis Project Description 4 Purpose of the study 4 Objective 5 Scope 5 The Importance of the Study 6 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 8 Robotics, 3d Printing, and Architecture 8 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY 16 Methodology and Assumptions 16 CHAPTER 4: CONCRETE 3D PRINTING SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT 19Read More English Language Learners Essay example2007 Words   |  9 Pagesbecause, they lack background knowledge in terms of the generalized text selections, which they are often given (Davis-Lenski, Ehlers-Zavala, Daniel, Sun-Irminger, 2006; Dreher, Letcher-Gray, 2009; Ebe, 2010). The data across all three journal documents agrees that there is an achievement gap where ELLs are consistently performing at lower levels than their native-born English-speaking peers (Davis-Lenski, Ehlers-Zavala, Daniel, Sun-Irminger, 2006; Dreher, Letcher-Gray, 2009; Ebe, 2010). ResearchersRead MoreAn Analysis of the Australian Curriculum2850 Words   |  11 Pagesthe Australian society. It makes obvious what every young Australians need to learn as they advance through their schooling. It is the basis for high worth teaching to come across the requirements of everyone of Australian students. Curriculum is intended to progress fruitful learne rs. Secure and resourceful persons and functioning and informed people (MCEECDYA, 2008, p.13). In 2008, the Australian Government swore to distribute a reasonable and just curriculum for the nationals educational systemRead MoreCross-Functional Alignment in Supply Chain Planning13165 Words   |  53 PagesStudy of Sales and Operations Planning Rogelio Oliva Noel H. Watson Working Paper 07-001 Copyright  © 2007, 2008, 2009 by Rogelio Oliva and Noel H. Watson Working papers are in draft form. This working paper is distributed for purposes of comment and discussion only. It may not be reproduced without permission of the copyright holder. Copies of working papers are available from the author. Cross-Functional Alignment in Supply Chain Planning: A Case Study of Sales and Operations Planning Abstract Read MoreHow to Write a Research Paper11497 Words   |  46 PagesTopic Selection Topic selection will vary with the teacher or the course. If you are given a choice of topic, consider the following questions before choosing: a. Is the subject you are considering significant/relevant to the assignment? b. Does the subject interest you? c. Are research materials readily available for the subject? d. Can the subject be presented objectively? 2. Limiting the Subject If the subject you plan to research is too broad, your paper may exceed the assignedRead MoreResponsibilities for Offerings of Securities6649 Words   |  27 Pageswas confidential information. Bickett then relayed this information to William Foley, Fidelitys CEO. On April 22, 2003, Fidelity held its quarterly board meeting, which Talbot attended. Toward the end of the four- or five-hour meeting, Foley presented to the Board the information from Bickett for a Board discussion as to whether Fidelity should agree to refrain from selling its LendingTree stock during the pendency of the transaction and also agree to [vote Fidelitys] shares in favor of theRead MoreImprovement of the Training System in a KPO Company Through the Implementation of Blended Learning: Literature Review3665 Words   |  15 Pagesblended learning. The review of the literature would address various subjects of organizational training, as these are found relevant to the studied topic and the existent context. More specifically, the issues approached at this level include the following: -Blended learning -Teaching foreign languages -Interactive tools and technologies in training programs. In order to gather the necessary information, three categories of sources would be consulted. First of all, the focus would fall on booksRead MoreRdg/543 Dynamic Literacy Classroom Essay8655 Words   |  35 Pagessmall group or intensive individual instruction Bulletin board Document camera projector Student computer Student computer Student computer Student computer Student computer Part I: Physical Classroom Setting Dimensions: 22’ width x 38’ length This map is showing a representation of the physical setting of, one of the classrooms where I service my students as a support facilitator. The teacher area not only functions as an area where small group instructions and/or intensiveRead MoreAccounting Both Influences and Is Influenced by the Environment8949 Words   |  36 Pagestightly regulated by government agencies over the years. Examples of corporate failures such as hih insurance and OneTel Ltd, demonstrate that failure to produce relevant and reliable financial statements for accountability and economic decision-making purposes. The users collectively represent the stakeholders of a company and are * Investors or shareholders (share the profit in terms of dividends) * Lenders who obtain their share of the profit in terms of interest * Government which obtains

Financial Accounting Public Sector Specific Finance

Question: Discuss about the Financial Accounting for Public Sector Specific Finance. Answer: 1: Changes and development in the financial reporting environment AASB expresses alterations in particular financial instruments especially in the public sector Regulatory environment for financial declaration Australian Accounting Standard Board (AASB) has recognized certain precise alterations in the pecuniary instruments in different public segment (Aasb.gov.au., 2016). Again, the alteration in the regulations encompasses the special drawing rights, currency in transmission as well as monetary gold. Off late, the accounting authority International Financial Reporting Standards therefore, has declared the discussion document that call for the need of comments concerning different opinions on the method of book-keeping for three diverse public segment based mechanisms (Aasb.gov.au., 2016). Transformations and Improvement AASB has initiated diverse global accounting notions that in turn different business concerns of the public sector can utilize in Australia. The specific principles can assist in the overall procedure of evaluation of different financial instruments. Furthermore, the AASB has also announced diverse comments as well as propositions that can assist the overall procedure involved in the augmentation of different efficient structure of accounting that in turn can support varied financial mechanisms of the public division (Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) - Home., 2016). Alterations in accounting principles International: Both Australia and Korea comes together to assist the process of improvement of the overall steadiness of the accounting system worldwide. Again, the AASB together with Korean Accounting Board is taking into account adequate initiative to support as well as to recognize with different challenges in the IFRS principles (Aasb.gov.au. 2016). In addition to this, the procedure for recognition of diverse disputes by different members of the committee involved in AASB that in turn can decrease the identified gaps along with different unprincipled dimensions, which arises out of dissimilar business operations of firms (Aasb.gov.au., 2016). Again, the Korean Accounting Standards Board primarily announced the use of the diverse accounting treatments that might possibly assist in comparing the financial accounts of both Korea as well as Australia. Again, the integrated process can assist in the procedure of decreasing the gaps that in turn can decrease the process of tax collection by different units of the business. In addition to this, the chair of the particular IASB group announced that the research document on the KASB and the AASB chiefly aids in the process of decoding the overall system of IFRS in different languages (Aasb.gov.au., 2016). Again, the research also focuses on importance of plain languages in the establishing the standards. However, the current research also has worldwide relevance and not just in Korea and Australia. However, the procedure also comprises of diverse suggestions for the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that points out towards decrease in different terms of likelihood as well as development of guiding principles for clarification of different meanings. Therefore, the system of accounting can help in supporting the business concern in the process of preparation of appropriate financial announcements. Modifications in AASB 2 during 21st July 2016 Current adjustments and changes to the AAAB essentially suggest the changes that might possibly help in different share based expenses. Adding to this, the issue regarding the AASB 2016-5 mentions different categories and dimensions that business entities might possibly employ for the share based compensations (Aasb.gov.au., 2016). Nevertheless, different modifications and amendments to the AASB 2 also expressed diverse vesting situations for the different shares that in turn can be resolved in the cash. Again, the categorization of different imbursements that are essentially based on shares for the fresh settlements, modifications concerning cash deals to equity settlement. However, the amendments on the AASB 2 will be relevant and can be implemented from specified period that is for the duration of January 1, 2018 (Aasb.gov.au., 2016). References Aasb.gov.au. (2016). Aasb.gov.au. Retrieved 10 September 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/News/Public-sector-specific-financial-instruments?newsID=193506 Aasb.gov.au. (2016).Aasb.gov.au. Retrieved 10 September 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/News/Amendments-to-AASB-2?newsID=193505 Aasb.gov.au.. (2016). Aasb.gov.au. Retrieved 10 September 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/News/Australia-and-Korea-take-lead-role-in-improving-consistency-of-global-accounting?newsID=193507 Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) - Home. (2016). Aasb.gov.au. Retrieved 10 September 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/ Deegan, C., (2012).Australian financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Horngren, C., Harrison, W., Oliver, S., Best, P., Fraser, D. Tan, R., (2012).Financial Accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Reimers, J.L., (2014).Financial Accounting: Business Process Approach. Pearson Higher Ed.

Custom and Traditions of Italy free essay sample

Custom and Tradition of Italy Greetings in Italy When we introduced to an Italian, we should say ‘good day’ (buongiorno) and shake hands (a single pump is enough). ‘Hello’ (ciao) is used among close friends and young people, but it is not considered polite when addressing strangers unless they use it first. Women may find that some men kiss their hand, although this is rare nowadays. When being introduced to someone in a formal situation, it is common to say ‘pleased to meet you’ (molto lieto). When saying goodbye, you should shake hands again. It is also customary to say ‘good day’ or ‘goodbye’ (arriverderci or, when addressing only one person, arrivederla) on leaving friends say ciao. Kissing in Italy Italian families and friends usually kiss when they meet, irrespective of their sex. If a lady expects you to kiss her, she offers her cheek and between members of the opposite sex, the kiss is deposited high up on the cheek, never on the mouth and is not usually really a kiss, more a delicate brushing of the cheeks accompanied by kiss noises. We will write a custom essay sample on Custom and Traditions of Italy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are usually 2 kisses, first on the right cheek, then on the left. It is also common in Italy for male relatives and close male friends to embrace each other. Lei and Tu When talking to a stranger, particularly older Italians, you should use the formal form of address (lei), do not use the familiar form (tu) or call someone by their Christian name until you are invited to do so. Generally the older or in a business context, senior person invites the other to use the familiar tu form of address and first names. The familiar form is used with children, animals and God, but almost never with your elders or work superiors. However, Italians are becoming less formal and younger people often use tu and first names with colleagues. It is customary to use lei in conversations with shopkeepers, servants, business associates and the local mayor. Invitations If you are invited to dinner by an Italian family, you should take along a small present of flowers, pastries or chocolates. Some people say you must never take wine, although this obviously depends on your hosts and how well you know them. If you do bring wine, it is unlikely to be served with the meal, as the wine will have already been chosen. Italians say ‘good appetite’ (buon appetito) before starting a meal. If you are offered a glass of wine, wait until your host has made a toast (salute! ) before drinking. If you drink too excess you are unlikely to be invited back. Dress code in Italy Italians dress well and seem to have an inborn sense of elegance and style. Presentation and impression are all-important to Italians and referred to as bella presenza or bella figura literally mean ‘beautiful presentation or figure’. Italians generally dress well and appropriately, tending to be more formal in their attire than most northern Europeans and North Americans. Italians consider bathing costumes, skimpy tops and flip-flops or sandals with no socks strictly for the beach or swimming pool, and not the street, restaurants or shops. They also choose the occasions when they wear jeans carefully, as these are not thought appropriate for a classy restaurant or church. Other Customs If you have a business appointment with an Italian, he will expect you to be on time, although he will invariably be 5 or 10 minutes late. If you are going to be more than 5 minutes late, it is wise to telephone and apologies. Italians usually exchange business cards (biglietti de da visita) on business and social occasions.